Ipswich Town FC is a professional football club from the Suffolk town of the same name that was founded as amateur club Ipswich AFC in 1888, prior to merging with Ipswich Rugby Club to become Ipswich Town ten years later.
The club started out life playing their matches at Broomhill and Brook's Hall before moving in at Portman Road in 1884. Town joined the Norfolk & Suffolk League in 1899 South East Anglian League between 1903 and 1906.
Ipswich then competed in the Southern Amateur League where the team were crowned champions in 1921-22, 1929-30, 1932-33 and 1933-34 before becoming founder members of the Eastern Counties League in 1935.
A year later Town progressed to the Southern League, where they were crowned champions at the first attempt in 1936-37 under the first manager, Mick O'Brien. In 1938 the club were elected to the Football League where they were placed in Division Three South with Scott Duncan managing the team.
Town won the Division Three South title to gain promotion in 1953-54 before returning just twelve months later despite the continued scoring of Tom Garneys. Former Tottenham Hotspur full back Alf Ramsey was appointed manager in August 1955, taking Ipswich to their third level title again in 1955-56.
John Cobbold, of a local brewing family, took over as Chairman, while the forward partnership of Ted Phillips and Ray Crawford would flourish leading to Town lifting the Division Two championship in 1960-61. Remarkably Ipswich were crowned as First Division champions in 1961-62.
Other players to play significant roles in their triumph included Roy Bailey, Billy Baxter, Larry Carberry, John Compton, Andy Nelson, John Elsworthy, Jimmy Leadbetter, Roy Stephenson and Doug Moran.
The 1962-63 campaign saw Town slip down the table before Ramsey departed to become the England manager. Jackie Milburn came in as the new boss, but his spell abruptly after just one season ended as the team were relegated despite the goals of Gerry Baker.
Stars of the side included Kevin Beattie, Paul Mariner, Allan Hunter, Paul Cooper while youngsters such as Terry Butcher, John Wark, Russell Osman, Eric Gates, Clive Woods and Alan Brazil broke through to impose their skills.
The 1977-78 season saw the team finish low in the league but go on a fantastic FA Cup run, defeating West Bromwich Albion in the Highbury semi-final before beating Arsenal 1-0 at Wembley in the final with a late goal from Roger Osbourne.
Players continued to come through the system with Robson adding real quality in Dutch midfielders Arnold Muhren and Frans Thijssen. Continued European runs helped to build experience throughout the squad including epic ties with FC Barcelona, leading to glory in the UEFA Cup of 1978-79.
Aris Salonika, Bohemians, Widzew Lodz, Saint Etienne and 1. FC Koln were defeated to set up a two legged final against AZ 67 Alkmaar of Holland. A 3-0 win at Portman Road meant that the 4-2 defeat in the second leg was more than enough for skipper Mick Mills to lift the trophy.
In 1980 with Town at the peak of their powers they demolished Manchester United 6-0, with United keeper Garry Bailey saving three penalties to limit the damage. Highlights of the remarkable game can be seen here.
Town went on to finish as league runners-up in 1980-81, when they came agonisingly close behind Aston Villa as well as going out in the FA Cup semi-final to Manchester City, and again in 1981-82 when Ipswich went out in the semi-final of the League Cup to league champions Liverpool.
Robson's quality prompted him to be appointed as the new England boss in August 1982, with his assistant Bobby Ferguson taking over. Quality players were sold on or were coming to the end of their careers, which led to relegation in 1985-86.
In May 1987 John Duncan replaced Ferguson and remained in charge for three years until John Lyall took over the hot seat. In 1991-92 Lyall took the side to the Division Two title and a place as founder members of the Premier League as Chris Kiwomya topped the scoring.
After a couple of low finishes and then a poor start to the 1994-95 season Lyall departed, with former playing hero George Burley taking over. The campaign ended in relegation, but Burley's side quickly recovered.
In 1996-97 Sheffield United ended hopes of promotion in the semi-final of the play-offs before Charlton Athletic proved too strong at the same stage in 1997-98. In 1998-99 it was the turn of Bolton Wanderers to end the dream of a Premier League return.
Revenge was gained in 1999-00 against Bolton Wanderers before Barnsley were defeated 4-2 in the Wembley final thanks to goals from Tony Mowbray, Richard Naylor, Marcus Stewart and Martijn Reuser for the side skippered by Matt Holland.
Town played some scintillating football on their return to the top flight as they finished in fifth place. However, it became apparent that the club had spent money it couldn't afford on players such as Matteo Sereni, Pablo Couñago, Sixto Peralta and Finidi George.
At the end of the 2001-02 season the team was relegated despite reaching the third round of the UEFA Cup as the club entering Administration. Burley was sacked in October 2002 to be replaced by Joe Royle who soon became a popular figure at the club.
He turned around the playing fortunes and his first full season led the Blues to the play-offs in 2003-04, where they were defeated by West Ham United in the semi-finals. The same fate befell Town in the following 2004-05 season, losing at the same stage to the same opponents.
Royle departed by mutual consent in May 2006 after doing a fine job, with Jim Magilton coming in as the new manager. In December 2007 Marcus Evans completed a deal to buy the club, paying off the debt and investing a large sum for the playing squad after the departure of David Sheepshanks.
Jonathan Walters put away the goals before Magilton was sacked in April 2009 to be replaced by Roy Keane, who lasted eighteen months but never really became a fan’s or indeed players favourite. Paul Jewel was next in line to try and revive Town’s fortunes.
Jewell's reign lasted until October 2012 before Mick McCarthy came in and gradually rebuilt the side. The former Irish boss became very popular alongside assistant Terry Connor as he built a solid line up. The goals of Daryl Murphy and David McGoldrick offered hope to the Portman Road faithful.
Town went on a fantastic run in the first half of the 2014-15 season, leading the table on occasions. They ended the season in the play-off zone but lost out at the semi-final stage to Norwich City. A seventh place in 2015-16 backed up their form.
However, Ipswich finished lowly in 2016-17 as McCarthy continued on a tight budget before the goals of Martyn Waghorn offered stabilisation in 2017-18. However, Town supporters had fallen out of love with the manager, leading to his departure before the seasons end.
Paul Hurst arrived as the new team boss from Grimsby Town, but the move backfired as he was replaced by Paul Lambert within a few months. The form of Freddie Sears was a rare highlight as Town were relegated at the completion of the 2018-19 campaign.
Ipswich were placed in eleventh in 2019-20 when the season ended early owing to the Coronavirus pandemic. The poor form continued with Lambert being dismissed in February 2021 with supporters angry with owner Evans who said he was attempting to sell the club.
Ipswich were placed in eleventh in 2019-20 when the season ended early owing to the Coronavirus pandemic. The poor form continued with Lambert being dismissed in February 2021 with supporters angry with owner Evans who said he was attempting to sell the club.
Paul Cook was appointed as the new Town manager, lasting until December 2021 when Kieran McKenna was given his first managerial job after US investment group Gamechanger 20 Limited had purchased the club a few months previously.
The goals of
Conor Chaplin and Freddie Ladapo fired Ipswich to promotion in 2022-23 back to
the Championship, where McKenna’s young side went on to go up once again twelve
months later in an incredible team effort.
Ipswich Town FC will play in the Premier League in the 2024-25 season.
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