West Ham United FC is a professional football club that was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks, with the players being strictly amateur and working for the company of the same name. Ironworks won the London League in 1897-98 and became members of the Southern League.
Within a couple of years the club reached the top level of the Southern League, changing their name to West Ham United in 1900 while playing their home games at the Memorial Ground in Plaistow until 1901, before moving to The Boleyn Ground, Upton Park, which was originally known as The Castle.
In 1931-32 the Hammers were relegated nut returned to the top flight in 1957-58 as Division Two champions. It was around this era that the club began to develop a fantastic crop of local young players, with the famous "academy of football" label being applied to West Ham under manager Ted Fenton.
The side continued to develop under Ron Greenwood from 1962 with the likes of Ronnie Boyce, John Sissons, John Bond and Ken Brown being joined by young starlets Johnny Byrne, Bobby Moore, Martin Peters and Geoff Hurst. Having knocked out a fantastic Manchester United side out in the FA Cup semi-final of 1963-64, the Hammers went on to win the final 3-2 at Wembley against Preston North End, as the club lifted their first major honour. To see the highlights, click here
The statue of the World Cup heroes on Barking Road |
Moore, Peters and Hurst would famously return to Wembley the following year as England won the World Cup against West Germany. Remarkably Moore had lifted three different trophies at the famous stadium in three consecutive years.
A proud tongue in cheek boast from Hammers fans is that they won the World Cup in 1966 by providing England with three pivotal players!
West Ham continued to have a real bond with the local community despite their successes. The club continued to develop many of their own players with Trevor Brooking and Billy Bonds being the big names of the 70's as the heroes of the 60's gradually moved on.
John Lyall took over as manager in 1974, leading United to their second FA Cup in 1975, when a 2-0 win through a brace of Alan Taylor goals saw off a Fulham side including Moore, who had moved on following a fall out with the club.
Once again the Irons went on a fine European Cup Winners Cup run, defeating Reipas Lahti, Ararat Yerevan, Den Haag ADO and then Eintracht Frankfurt to reach the final at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels.
The Hammers went down 4-2 to an excellent RSC Anderlecht side of the time, who included future West Ham player Francois Van der Elst. To see some great Hammers football and true East End atmosphere, click here and here for semi-final action at Upton Park.
In 1977-78 West Ham were relegated to Division Two, but the team was rebuilt with Phil Parkes, Ray Stewart, Stuart Pearson and Alan Devonshire coming in to join youth products such as Geoff Pike and Paul Allen as United reached the 1980 FA Cup Final.
Despite being huge underdogs as a second tier side, the Hammers defeated Arsenal 1-0 with a rare Brooking header doing the damage, as the club lifted the trophy for a third time.
The following season West Ham returned to Wembley for the final of the League Cup against Liverpool. A last minute Stewart penalty took the game to a replay, where they went down 1-0 at Villa Park. The season ultimately ended in triumph as the second division title was lifted as top flight football returned to the Boleyn Ground.
A record third place finish in 1985-86 was as close as Lyall's side came to further glory thanks to the goals of Tony Cottee and Frank McAvennie, before he was dismissed in 1989 as the team were relegated once again. Lou Macari had a short reign as manager before he was replace by fans favourite Billy Bonds, who took the side back up in 1990-91.
A fine side including Ian Bishop and Trevor Morley entertained the crowds but couldn't save the side from another relegation at the end of the 1991-92 season. The club bounced back at the first attempt to take their place for the first time in the recently formed Premier League.
Bonds resigned in 1994 in controversy after the board looked to retain the services of his assistant Harry Redknapp, who took over as manager. In a famous ending to the 1994-95 season, West Ham secured their top flight safety on the final day of the season by drawing with Manchester United, while denying their opponents the league title.
Some of Redknapp's overseas signings did not work out, but he did well in the British market with the likes of John Hartson, Eyal Berkovic, Paul Kitson and Trevor Sinclair becoming favourites.
Upton Park under the lights |
Ferdinand was sold in 2000, and when Redknapp complained about the lack of reinvestment in the team through an interview in the fanzine 'Over Land and Sea' his position became untenable. His assistant Frank Lampard sr resigned and his son left for Chelsea the following season.
Glenn Roeder was appointed as the new manager in the summer of 2001. After a steady first season his side struggled in 2002-03. Injured stars returned as results improved, before Roeder fell ill and was replaced by Trevor Brooking for the final few games of the season. Unfortunately the team finished third from bottom of the table and were relegated.
Alan Pardew was appointed as the new manager as he built a workmanlike side. His team reached the play-off final in his first season at the helm, but they were denied promotion as the Irons were defeated 1-0 by Crystal Palace at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium.
However, West Ham weren't to be denied the following season as they returned to the same venue to defeat Preston North End 1-0 with a Bobby Zamora goal in the final of the play-off, as United returned to the Premier League.
The success continued in 2005-06 as West Ham reached the final of the FA Cup. In the showpiece at the Millennium Stadium, the Irons went 2-0 up against Liverpool with an own goal and Dean Ashton. Paul Konchesky gave United the lead once again after Liverpool had drawn level, but a stoppage time Steven Gerrard goal took the game to extra time. West Ham eventually lost the penalty shoot out 3-1.
Pardew moved on to be replaced by Alan Curbishley in November 2006 as the club was sold to an Icelandic consortium headed by Icelandic businessman Eggert Magnússon.
The club submitted plans for a new East Stand which would have taken the stadium capacity to 40,500, filling in the extra space created when the new West Stand was built further away from the pitch creating a wide gap between the fans and the pitch down the sides.
Curbishley led the side to the great escape at the end of the 2006-07 season, but the run of games was shrouded in controversy. The legality of the signing of Carlos Tevez and Javier Mascherano, whose contracts were allegedly held by a third party.
United won their final game 1-0 at Old Trafford against Manchester United to relegate Sheffield United, who went to court and were eventually awarded financial compensation from West Ham.
Rumours also suggested that West Ham considered a move to a new stadium located at the Parcelforce depot near to West Ham Underground/mainline station. On 7 November 2007 London Mayor, Ken Livingstone announced that a new site had been identified for West Ham to build a new stadium. However, Livingstone lost his post in the 2008 election and the recession kicked in soon after.
Alan Curbishey resigned to be replaced by Gianfranco Zola with the former owners of Birmingham City, David Gold and David Sullivan taking over the club after a period of financial chaos following the banking collapse and administration looming. While their controversial methods were not universally popular with everyone, the clubs future was stabilised.
Zola was replaced by Avram Grant at the end of the 2009-10 season as the club announced plans to move to the Olympic Stadium at nearby Stratford after the games. This caused an outcry from the owners of Leyton Orient and Tottenham Hotspur, but The Hammers were given rights to the stadium after they guaranteed they would keep the athletics track once they had occupancy.
Fans were sceptical about leaving their beloved Upton Park home for a stadium with a 60,000 capacity and a running track around the pitch. Their mood was not enhanced when the club were relegated at the end of the season as Grant was replaced by Sam Allardyce. In his first season Allardyce led the side to promotion via a Wembley win in the Play Off Final against Blackpool.
Allardyce's side soon consolidated in the Premier League and slowly built, but the fans showed unrest throughout the 2013-14 season at the teams tactics and apparent lack of effort in the cup competitions. The board promised change.
Teddy Sheringham was appointed as an attacking coach in the summer of 2014 as several new signings were made. The Hammers immediately placated their support and played some fine entertaining football as big money signing Andy Carroll among others began to repay their fees.
Allardyce's contract was not renewed as the club owners looked for a new style of football in the clubs last season at Upton Park. Former defender and Croatia boss Slaven Bilić was the new incumbent of the managers seat.
Bilić arranged a fine attacking team to meet the fans demands in their last ever season at the Boleyn Ground, with Dimitri Payet coming in from Olympique de Marseilles and playing a starring role. The side finished in seventh place to secure Europa League football.
The move to the Olympic Stadium was always going to be very difficult. The arena was renamed the London Stadium as CEO Karen Brady pledged that the supporters would take place in the most successful migration the history of football.
However, the debut stadium at Stratford was initially marred by crowd disturbances and the team putting in poor performances. Payet was sold in January 2017 with United ending the season in eleventh position.
Many fans were disgruntled with their new domain and lack of so called marquee signings. The board dismissed Bilić and replaced him with David Moyes. Demonstrations reached a boiling point when supporters encroached onto the pitch and invaded the area around the directors box in the home game against Burnley.
Moyes' short term contract was not renewed. Manuel Pellegrini was appointed as the new manager and given money to sign new players, which he did in grand scale including record buy Sebastien Haller. His reign ended in December 2019 after the side flattered to deceive.
This led to Europa League football at the London Stadium, going all the way to the semi-finals in 2021-22 before losing out to Eintracht Frankfurt. Moyes continued to build the side, in which Jared Bowen had become a leading light alongside outstanding midfielder and skipper Declan Rice.
Long serving star Mark Noble retired as the Hammers qualified for the Europa Conference League in 2022-23. The side topped their group stage and then defeated AEK Larnaca, Gent, and AZ to set up a final against Fiorentina at the Fortuna Arena in Prague.
Goals from Saïd Benrahma and later Bowen won the tie 2-1 to lift their first European trophy for fifty-eight years. The joyous scenes were tempered slightly a few weeks later as Rice headed to Arsenal for an initial fee of £100million.
The Hammers had another decent season in 2023-24 before Moyes departed to be replaced by Julen Lopetegui.
West Ham United FC will compete in the Premier League in the 2024-25 season.We took our time getting back to Kings Cross to meet my Dad and Nick and here of Scarborough's triumph. I had a bit of an embarrassing time on the way back when my mates had decided to try a beer or two on the train when the guard rounded them up and asked for their tickets who were with my Dad and they were all meant to be travelling as children! That's mates for you.
The whole stadium had changed dramatically since my first visit for a game, not least because of the stipulations put into place in the aftermath of the Hillsborough Disaster of 1989. Only the East Stand remained with the old paddock now seated.
In 1995 the North Bank was demolished. In it's place a two tiered seated stand for 6,000 fans (including visiting teams supporters) called The Centenary and then Sir Trevor Brooking Stand was erected.
I walked around for signs of an open gate without any luck, but instead did a full lap around the ground, going past the Supporters Club on Castle Street and the Boleyn Tavern before taking a picture of the heroes statue on Barking Road.
West Ham United 1 Wigan Athletic 4 (Tuesday 25th September 2012) League Cup Round Three (att: 25,934)
My opportunity came quicker than I anticipated. After some time off work I'd taken my eye off the ball regarding fixtures in London, but I saw the list for the forthcoming week on the Sunday morning.
I wasn't disappointed and I purchased a ticket in the Sir Trevor Brooking Stand Upper for just £10, which I presumed I would have to collect from the box office.
On the day of the match I considered meeting up with a cricketing pal and Hammer fanatic Paul Foster for pre match beers in nearby Plaistow, but I was tired after completing my early shift so I went home for a siesta. The Hammersmith & City line train took an eternity from Baker Street owing to congestion during the evening peak. It was standing room only, and I was most happy when we eventually reached Upton Park.
Green Street was a hive of activity with fans spilling out of the take away's and pubs, and burger and souvenir stalls set up on the pavements. To be honest it made the street look a hell of a lot better than on a non match day. I joined the very long queue for the box office, with a little concern that I may miss kick off.
I needn't have worried. The stewarding and staff were superb in dealing with the crowds. I was on the concourse in the stand twenty five minutes before the start.
My seat offered a good view, albeit with the railings above the exit slightly obstructing my view. However, as the stand was nowhere near capacity I moved to a better vantage point. Although the crowd was 10,000 down on a league gate, there was loud singing of 'I'm forever blowing bubbles'. It must be terrific in a full house in a derby against Millwall.
The Hammers started off well, despite Allardyce making many changes to give his fringe players an outing. Madibo Maiga smashed home from the edge of the box as he latched on to a defensive error. United continued to create half chances, but their defence were far more adept at offering opportunities to the scarcely supported Wigan team.
Mauro Boselli latched on to a cross to level and after thirty eight minutes Ivan Ramis fired home from outside the box. Before half time it was three as Boselli got his second with a classic finish after being sent clean through the stationary rearguard.
After the interval West Ham gave it a go to reduce the arrears, but I always fancied Athletic to be the more likely to add to their tally as they looked more dangerous on the break. Both sides made substitutions before Stephen Henderson was slow off his line, bringing down a forward and leading to the award of a penalty, which was calmly dispatched by Jordi Gomez.
Like many others I used this as my cue to call it an evening. I went as quick as I could up the road and joined the well organised funnel into the station. I was soon aboard a train and I was back indoors at home before 11pm.
It had been a decent game to watch as a neutral, but I'd have been concerned as a home fan; especially if they suffered with any long term injuries as the season progressed. I got my moneys worth for a tenner, and that mattered more in my book!
The £25 seats in the Bobby Moore Lower gave us a great view. We were running a little late and on arrival we found an old Croatian fan in our seats as he’d gone into the wrong row. He was getting up to leave as I saw the net ripple for his sides opening goal from Anas Sharbini to the surprise of many.
Croatia continued to play some smashing stuff as the Argentinians played some scintillating stuff. Messi especially was showing his brilliant skills. Aguero was also on top form.
The great man wanted the ball at all times and looked back to his best after a disappointing World Cup. The fact that he remained on the pitch for the full match in a friendly game spoke volumes about his attitude. It was an honour to be just a few yards away from him.
As we headed back to the station, we stopped to admire an intense cricket match taking place between local Asians under the roof of Green Street Market. They were not messing about and quickly put to bed any ideas of us joining in once we saw the pace of the bowling with a hard ball without protection for the batsmen.
See a brief video of the penalty here:
Within twenty five minutes we were back in the Bow Bells. Once again the service was top drawer and the locals decent. The pub is certainly recommended by our group. I hung around to watch some of the West Brom v Man Utd game, while the others headed back to South London for food and drinks.
I’d sorted the tickets out, but we were beaten by the Coronavirus pandemic as the match was postponed. Instead, we all enjoyed a walk in the city and then a few drinks so not all was lost. The game eventually ended in a 2-0 away win when played behind closed doors.
Credit to the Hammers who were excellent in keeping me updated on gaining a refund.
Thursday 3rd and Friday 4th December 2020
Click here
to read about a further visit as part of my 100-mile Sawasdee Cup Charity Walk
visiting all clubs in Greater London in the top five tiers.
West Ham United 3 KRC Genk 0 (Thursday 21st
October 2021) Europa League (att: 45,980)
The enticement of a ticket for £30 saw me head for
European action at the London Stadium. An enjoyable evening. The Hammers too
good for the Belgians who tried to attack throughout and added to the
entertainment.
It was nice to see an excellent performance from Jarrod Bowen, an old Hull City favourite of mine. He’d really come on well with additional fitness and playing around better teammates. He added the third goal on fifty-eight minutes.
Earlier, Craig Dawson had put the hosts ahead in first
half additional time, before Issa Diop scored a minute before Bowen’s effort. The
game added to a good evening in enjoyable company as my move overseas got
closer.
I caught up with my niece to go for a good but far too expensive Thai at the Adam & Eve in Homerton. A good pub, nonetheless, and just a short bus journey to Hackney Wick. My, the brewpubs and bars were busy around there as kick-off approached. Smart business from those who took the punt in moving out there.
A stroke of luck as my regular non-league pal Tony is
also a season ticket holder at the Irons. He messaged me and said he had spare
seats around him on the halfway line, so at half time I moved from my place up
in the Gods in a corner, with easy access all the way round the stadium on the
concourses.
Credit to those in position at the club. The stadium was much improved from my previous visit, at least aesthetically with the corners behind the goal joining up properly and the scaffolding from the semi-permanent seating hidden.
Nothing they could really do about the gaps. The crowd
appeared to be more relaxed about the place and made a proper din at times.
Perhaps, it is just a case of putting out a decent team after all?
A walk back to Stratford following the well marshalled queues and then the Jubilee line back to Kingsbury after Tony had shown me a quick way to the platform devoid of other passengers.
1 comment:
Hi Rob
Just read your report on WHU. Obviously as a Hammer I am pleased to see that you have included this hugely significant (from an impact on English football point of view)in your Hopping review.
Overall a good report and I have heard/read other Hammers comments that the ground did lose some of the traditional atmos through the ground improvements of the 90s. In fact as a youngster I remember watching MOTD on a saturday night and always liked the way the goals at Upton Pk were so close to the supporters behind them.
You could have mentioned that one, Mohandas Gandi was employed by the Thames Ironworks Co - he then went on to lesser things of course!!
One other thing I think you might need to check is the Winners of the first Wembley FA Cup final. AKA The White Horse final beause of the newsreel footage of the mounted policeman trying to get the huge crowds of the pitch - one of who was riding a white horse.
Anyway you have WHU down as the winners, but it is to my regret that we didn't win in '23.
FA Cup Winners 1964; 1975 (Bobby Moore then playing for the opponents - Fulham) and 1980 v The Gunners. Then in Division 2 WHU remain the last team outside the top league of English football to lift the cup.
There was also of course 2006 in Cardiff where Alan Pardew's ClaretnBlue Army outsung the Mickey Mousers all afternoon as the hammers outplayed Luckypool on the pitch. If it hadn't been for that last second tap in equaliser The Irons would have won the FA Cup for the 4th time and who knows what might have happened next for WHU?
Perhaps we wouldn't have seen the Icelandic buy out. Dean Ashton might not have broken his leg so badly that he would after 3 years of trying have to end far to early what would have been a great club and country career, and possibly the whole tedious Tevez saga would never have come to pass, and result in a totally impossible situation where (now precedent is set) any club can sue another for huge sums of money if they feel wronged.
Be very scared Wolverhampton!! Playing the 3rds v Man Utd this season may come back and bite your behinds when the 09/10 season is over.
Thanks again Rob.
PHIL - - C O Y I
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